Sodium Carbonate Poisoning

Definition

This poisoning is from an overdose of sodium carbonate.

Alternative Names

Sal soda; Soda ash; Disodium salt; Caronic acid; Washing soda

Poisonous Ingredient

Sodium carbonate

Where Found

  • Automatic dishwashing soaps
  • Some antacids
  • Some bleaches
  • Some bubble bath solutions
  • Clinitest tablets
  • Some steam iron cleaners
  • Pulp and paper industries
  • Glass manufacturers
Note: This list is not all inclusive.

Symptoms

  • Body as a whole
    • Severe pain in the mouth, throat, chest, or abdomen
    • collapse
    • Shock
    • breathing deficulty
    • Skin irritation
  • Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
    • Severe Pain in the throat
    • Hoarseness
    • Drooling
    • Difficulty swallowing
    • Eye irritation, redness, and pain
  • Gastrointestinal
    • Severe abdominal pain
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea
  • Heart and blood vessels
    • Low blood pressure may develop rapidly

Home Treatment

DO NOT make the person throw up.

If the chemical is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.

If the chemical was swallowed, immediately give the person ONE GLASS of water or milk. DO NOT give water or milk if the patient is vomiting or has a decreased level of alertness.

If the person breathed in the chemical, immediately move him or her to fresh air.

Before Calling Emergency

If readily available, determine the following information:

  • The patient's age, weight, and condition
  • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
  • The time it was swallowed
  • The amount swallowed

Poison Control, or a local emergency number

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

What to expect at the emergency room

For swallowed poison

  • Give fluids
  • endoscopy
  • Give an antidote
  • Treat the symptoms
  • X-rays of chest and abdomen

For inhaled poison

  • Treat the symptoms
  • Give supplemental oxygen

Expectations (prognosis)

How well a patient does depends on how fast the poison is diluted and neutralized

Popular posts from this blog

Organic Fertilizers, Fungicides & Nutrients

Image
Organic fertiliser is obtained from various chemicals. It contains range of nutrients at different ratio, making it effective for plants. These are easily absorbed in plant systems. Organic Fertiliser are available as solid spray dried powder or liquid solution. This powder if fully soluble in water and can be dissolved in water to prepare formulation of required concentration HUMIC ACID: Application of humic acids has several benefits and agriculturists all over the world are accepting humic acids as an integral part of their fertilizer program. Biochemical active and plant responsive humic substance are naturally occurring humic acids. They can be applied directly to the plant foliage in liquid form or to the soil in the form of granules alone or as fertilizer mix. Benefits of Proper Application of Humic Acid increase soil fertility, Increase humus contents, Effectively chelates meta
Read more

Biofertilizers Some Facts

1. What is biofertilizer? Biofertilizers are ready to use live formulates of such beneficial microorganisms which on application to seed, root or soil mobilize the availability of nutrients by their biological activity in particular, and help build up the micro-flora and in turn the soil health in general. 2. Why should we use biofertilizers? With the introduction of green revolution technologies the modern agriculture is getting more and more dependent upon the steady supply of synthetic inputs (mainly fertilizers), which are products of fossil fuel (coal+ petroleum). Adverse effects are being noticed due to the excessive and imbalanced use of these synthetic inputs. This situation has lead to identifying harmless inputs like biofertilizers. Use of such natural products like biofertilizers in crop cultivation will help in safeguarding the soil health and also the quality of crop products. 3. What are the benefits from using biofertilizers? Increase crop yield by 20-30%.
Read more

CarBon Di-Oxide

Carbon dioxide gas is colourless and odourless gas or extremely cold liquid under pressure or refrigeration. It will not burn. Carbon dioxide is a COMPRESSED GAS. It Can displace oxygen in air, it may accumulate in low areas and is a confined space hazard. Carbon dioxide is a very mild central nervous system depressant. Very high concentrations may cause headache, nausea, dizziness, sweating, restlessness and disorientation. Liquefied gas may cause frostbite. Where do you find carbon dioxide gas? CO 2 gas is used for the carbonation of beverages; for pH control; as a chemical intermediate; in chemical processing; as a food preservative; as an inert "blanket"; and in enhanced oil and gas recovery. Liquid CO 2 is used as a refrigerant; for low temperature testing of aviation, missile and electronic components; as a fire-extinguishing agent; for stimulation of oil and gas wells and for controlling temperature in chemical reactions. CO 2 gas is a by-product of carbonaceous
Read more